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The
above decision of Chadwick J. is certainly worthy of note (and will no doubt
attract much comment). In terms of fact and result, it appears to be similar
to the Canadian LAC
Minerals decision.
The plaintiff appointed the first defendant as its agent for the purposes
of acquiring part of a development site. It acquired part of that site
together with an option over two other sites. In 1995, receivers were
appointed in respect of the plaintiff following a cashflow crisis. After
that event, the second defendant, a director of the first defendant, wrote
to the third defendant, a property company, to inform it of the proposed
development. The third defendant (knowing of the breach of duty) acquired
the two sites over which the plaintiff had an option. The plaintiff sought
relief against the third defendant on the ground that it held those sites
on constructive trust and against the first and second defendants for
breach of fiduciary duty.
Chadwick J held that it the third defendant held the
sites on constructive trust for the plaintiff and should convey those
properties subject to payment by the plaintiff of the third defendant's
costs of acquisition. It appears that unjust enrichment reasoning was
applied and that the imposition of a constructive trust was described
as a remedy. It is not clear from the summary that I have whether the
judge was persuaded by the reasoning in LAC or by that of the
Privy Council in AG -v- Reid (although the effect of that reasoning
was to impose an "institutional" constructive trust). In any case, the
much heralded coming of the remedial constructive trust may have arrived
in English law.
The first and second defendants were ordered to pay equitable compensation.
AD
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