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RDG
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I would like to
place a gloss on Prof Tettenborn's assertion that:
For the purpose of tort and breach of contract the
incurring of a liability is a sufficient loss to enable you to claim
damages: the fact that you haven't paid it (or even that some fairy
godmother comes in and subs up for you) is irrelevant.
As the Law Commission's Consultation Paper on Collateral Benefits discusses
in considerable detail, fairy godmothers come in different shapes and
sizes. When some of them pay eg the victim of a tort in respect of his
loss, the effect of their payments is to leave him with a live right of
action against the tortfeasor which he may then pursue for himself, and
the interesting question then arises whether he should be allowed to keep
both the fairy godmother's payment and the proceeds of his action against
the tortfeasor. When other types of fairy godmother pay the victim in
respect of his loss, however, the cases say that the effect of their payment
is to extinguish his right of action against the tortfeasor - and in this
situation we cannot say that the fact that the tortfeasor wasn't the person
who paid the victim is 'irrelevant', if what we want to know is whether
the victim can then go ahead and sue the tortfeasor. On the contrary,
it is highly 'relevant', because the cases tell us very precisely that
the answer is 'no' - though the interesting question still remains to
be answered whether the provider of the collateral benefit should be allowed
to recover from the tortfeasor via an action for money paid.
Charles
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