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RDG
online Restitution Discussion Group Archives |
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It's a little
late in the evening, when the claret begins to compete with the election
for one's attention, but restitutionary issues such as this are capable
of tearing one away from both. Though Allan's position is lucidly and attractively
put, I'm with Matthew and Steve. Allan states:
the cards make ET's property available on a
known condition and taking the property without satisfaction of that condition
is tortious. This may be true. But if so, what precisely is the unsatisfied
condition? Perhaps there is an implied term of some sort, and in this
context I note Allan's proviso:
but the cards are sold to enable holders to
access ET's account/property for communications and not adventitious
gain This was not, as I understand it, an express condition
of the contract of sale. At least under English contract law, neither
(it seems to me) does it meet the requirements of an implied condition
or term. That being so, where is the (legal) wrong? It is not wrong for
D to take advantage of another's bad bargain, especially when D has played
no part in setting the terms of that bargain.
Indeed, and by way of aside, D's role may, in law-and-economic
terms, be efficient: D acts effectively as an arbitrageur. So there may
not even be a non-legal wrong. But either way, it seems unattractive for
the law to interfere in an arms-length contract of exchange where there
is no active misconduct by D in the formulation of the bargain. If an
analogy with mistakes may be forgiven (and it is only analogy, introduced
for its possible illustrative benefit), D performs its side of the bargain
to the letter: P's miscalculation is a unilateral error that goes to the
background motive or calculation, not to the terms of the bargain.
Back to the election. And to the claret. Not necessarily,
of course, in that order.
Regards ps. By the way: Lionel, on your point re ownership of
the coins in the coin machine, in the wake of the HL decision in Hinks
it is now clear that even the act of acquiring ownership is - in England
- the actus reus of theft. Provided it is dishonest, it *is* theft. All
second-hand-car salesmen, and anyone taking scrupulous advantage of the
caveat emptor rule, should be very worried indeed. Of course, I haven't
asked Craig Rotherham what he thinks of it all. But the next time he buys
a mispriced port off the Fellows' wine list.... <== Previous message Back to index Next message ==> |
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