Of course it's just a tree.  What does it look like ?
RDG online
Restitution Discussion Group Archives
  
 
 

Restitution
front page

What's new?

Another tree!

Archive front page

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2007

2006

2008

2009

Another tree!

 
<== Previous message       Back to index       Next message ==>
Sender:
Steve Hedley
Date:
Wed, 28 Nov 2001 18:55:41
Re:
Profit from breach of contract: reconsidering Blake

 

Hanoch Dagan, while agreeing that awards of profits in this context should be the exception not the rule, nonetheless argues:

But I think that the Blake outcome is correct. If I read Lord Steyn's opinion correctly, the gist of his argument is that although technically not a fiduciary, Blake was "in a very similar position to a fiduciary. The reason of the rule applying to fiduciaries applies to [Blake]." ....

Put differently, Lord Steyn's opinion can be read as adapting the scope of fiduciary law to the underlying principles of this area without upsetting the sound traditional reluctance of the common law towards restitutionary damages for breach of contract.

I have great difficulty with this. It suggests (indeed, Steyn actually asserts) that only *technical* reasons prevent us from classifying Blake as a fiduciary. So he suggests that while a pedant or nit-picker might deny that Blake was a fiduciary, any rational person would see that he should be treated like one.

But how can this be so? While Blake was employed by the British secret services, he was clearly a fiduciary. However, equally clearly, that fiduciary relationship was terminated when it was discovered that he was working for the Soviets. The British government reposed no confidence in him after that time. (Indeed, it is hard to think of anyone in whom the British government reposed *less* confidence.) By the time he made the profit, then, he had long ceased to be a fiduciary - and not on a technical ground, but a plain factual ground.

A possible argument is that fiduciaries such as Blake owe "life-long" duties, which survive termination of the fiduciary relationship. A related argument is that information obtained by fiduciaries is still protected after termination. But these arguments were thoroughly shredded at first instance and on appeal - and were not raised again on further appeal to the house of lords. If Steyn had answers to the objections raised by the lower courts, he didn't mention them. A vague statement that Blake's position was "similar" to that of a fiduciary really doesn't cut the mustard.

In what respect, therefore, was Blake in a "very similar position to a fiduciary"? I am mystified. Steyn's remark does not seem to me to survive analysis.

 

Steve Hedley

===================================================
FACULTY OF LAW, UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE

telephone and answering machine : (01223) 334931
messages : (01223) 334900
fax : (01223) 334967

Christ's College Cambridge CB2 3BU
===================================================


<== Previous message       Back to index       Next message ==>

" These messages are all © their authors. Nothing in them constitutes legal advice, to anyone, on any topic, least of all Restitution. Be warned that very few propositions in Restitution command universal agreement, and certainly not this one. Have a nice day! "


     
Webspace provided by UCC   »
»
»
»
»
For editorial policy, see here.
For the unedited archive, see here.
The archive editor is Steve Hedley.
only search restitution site

 
 Contact the webmaster !