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RDG
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Hanoch Dagan, while agreeing that awards of profits in
this context should be the exception not the rule, nonetheless argues:
But I think that the Blake outcome
is correct. If I read Lord Steyn's opinion correctly, the gist of his
argument is that although technically not a fiduciary, Blake was "in
a very similar position to a fiduciary. The reason of the rule applying
to fiduciaries applies to [Blake]." ....
Put differently, Lord Steyn's opinion
can be read as adapting the scope of fiduciary law to the underlying
principles of this area without upsetting the sound traditional reluctance
of the common law towards restitutionary damages for breach of contract.
I have great difficulty with this. It suggests (indeed,
Steyn actually asserts) that only *technical* reasons prevent us from
classifying Blake as a fiduciary. So he suggests that while a pedant or
nit-picker might deny that Blake was a fiduciary, any rational person
would see that he should be treated like one.
But how can this be so? While Blake was employed by the
British secret services, he was clearly a fiduciary. However, equally
clearly, that fiduciary relationship was terminated when it was discovered
that he was working for the Soviets. The British government reposed no
confidence in him after that time. (Indeed, it is hard to think of anyone
in whom the British government reposed *less* confidence.) By the time
he made the profit, then, he had long ceased to be a fiduciary - and not
on a technical ground, but a plain factual ground.
A possible argument is that fiduciaries such as Blake
owe "life-long" duties, which survive termination of the fiduciary relationship.
A related argument is that information obtained by fiduciaries is still
protected after termination. But these arguments were thoroughly shredded
at first instance and on appeal - and were not raised again on further
appeal to the house of lords. If Steyn had answers to the objections raised
by the lower courts, he didn't mention them. A vague statement that Blake's
position was "similar" to that of a fiduciary really doesn't cut the mustard.
In what respect, therefore, was Blake in a "very similar
position to a fiduciary"? I am mystified. Steyn's remark does not seem
to me to survive analysis.
Steve Hedley
=================================================== telephone and answering machine : (01223) 334931 Christ's College Cambridge CB2 3BU <== Previous message Back to index Next message ==> |
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