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Sender:
Joshua Getzler
Date:
Thu, 1 Aug 2002 11:30:31 +0100
Re:
Fraud, dishonesty, wilful default

 

A chaser to Charles' latest contribution, for those of us not shivering on a wet English beach:

There is a new case (5 July 2002) exploring the dishonesty element in breach of trust, Woodland-Ferrari v UCL Group Retirement Benefits Scheme [2002] 3 All ER 670; EWHC 1354 (ChD) per Ferris J.

The case concerns the continuing liability of a discharged bankrupt for fraudulent breaches of trust under s 281(3) of the Insolvency Act 1986. Ferris J traverses 19th and 20th century authorities and attempts to reconcile the morass of judicial experimentation from Re Vickery through to Armitage v Nurse, Walker v Stones and Twinsectra. The 'dishonesty' element wins out against an amorphous 'unconscionability' standard in finding 'fraud'; but this dishonesty standard is stated emphatically not to be subjective. Interestingly, 'wilful default' is held to be a narrower category than 'fraudulent breach of trust'.

Will Law Commission-led legislation finally be necessary to resolve this debate over the nature of fraud in breach of trust? Though it is hardly to be hoped that legislative drafters will do better than judges.

 

Joshua Getzler
St Hugh's College, Oxford


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