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RDG
online Restitution Discussion Group Archives |
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Dear Colleagues,
The newest issue of the OJLS has an article by Francesco
Giglio (A Systematic Approach to 'Unjust' and 'Unjustified' Enrichment)
which argues:
The law of enrichment addresses situations of misplacing
wealth. It is not clear in English law whether the restitutionary claim
in enrichment requires an 'unjust' or an 'unjustified' transfer of wealth.
The author argues that the two adjectives indicate the existence of two
claims, which differ in their structures and aims. 'Unjust' and 'unjustified'
misplacements account for two different legal principles. 'Unjust' enrichments
refer to a concept of fairness in legal transfers which is independent
of strictly legal rules. 'Unjustified' enrichments trigger a legal response
based on the lack of justification of the transfer. The two actions originate
in Roman law. After having presented the origin and function of the claims,
the first part of the article outlines their evolution in the German,
French, and Italian legal systems. The second part examines whether the
Roman law partition can be used to develop a systematic account for English
law. Although the framework is still unsettled, it seems that the English
law of enrichment may benefit from analysis in the light of a dual structure
akin to the one which, in the author's view, characterizes the civil jurisdictions
under examination.
Happy Reading,
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