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RDG
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I appreciate that this is not a particularly
helpful reply to James' question, but when considering the respective
rights of the true owner of the stolen goods and the purchaser of the
goods in the situation which he postulates, it might be useful to bear
in mind that three first-instance judges have now shown a marked reluctance
to extend Lord B-W's rule to the case where a claimant is fraudulently
induced to enter a contract under which he transfers property to a defendant
(besides questioning the rightness of Lord B-W's rule even in the case
of the thief): Box v Barclays
Bank [1998] Lloyd's Law Reports Banking 185, 200-1 (Ferris J);
Papamichael v National
Westminster Bank [2003] 1 Lloyd's Rep 341, [231]-[241] (Judge
Chambers QC); Shalson v
Russo [2003] EWHC 1637 (Ch), [106]-[127] (Rimer J).
On a completely different point, Mummery LJ has just
reaffirmed Sir Martin Nourse's comments in Hammond
v Osbourn, to hold in Niersmans
v Pesticcio [2004] EWCA Civ 372 that UI is not an equitable wrong:
the relevant bit is para 20:
The insistence of Mr Thomas that Maureen had "done
nothing wrong" is an instance of the "continuing misconceptions" mentioned
by Sir Martin Nourse in Hammond about the circumstances in
which gifts will be set aside on the ground of presumed undue influence.
Although undue influence is sometimes described as an "equitable wrong"
or even as a species of equitable fraud, the basis of the court's intervention
is not the commission of a dishonest or wrongful act by the defendant,
but that, as a matter of public policy, the presumed influence arising
from the relationship of trust and confidence should not operate to
the disadvantage of the victim, if the transaction is not satisfactorily
explained by ordinary motives: Allcard v. Skinner (1887) 36
Ch D 145 at 171. The court scrutinises the circumstances in which the
transaction, under which benefits were conferred on the recipient, took
place and the nature of the continuing relationship between the parties,
rather than any specific act or conduct on the part of the recipient.
A transaction may be set aside by the court, even though the actions
and conduct of the person who benefits from it could not be criticised
as wrongful. The presumption arising from the trust and confidence of
their relationship made it unnecessary, for example, for Bernard to
prove that Maureen actually had influence over him in relation to the
gift of the, House, let alone that she in fact exercised undue influence
or applied improper pressure to obtain the Deed of Gift. Whether or
not Maureen's conduct could be described as "wrongful", the requirement
of the doctrine of undue influence is that it must be "affirmatively
established that the donor's trust and confidence in the donee has not
been betrayed or abused: " see Hammond at paragraph 32. On
that point Mr Thomas relied on the part played by Miss Tindall. On-line at: http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/2004/372.html
Charles
At 13:31 01/04/2004 +0100, you wrote:
Further to my last query, I should
also have mentioned that in its concurrent or auxiliary jurisdiction
the court of equity has on any number of occasions assisted the victim
of a fraud by allowing him to trace into the proceeds of the fraud --
Agip (Africa), El Ajou, etc etc. Why should not the buyer of the worthless
title to the owner's car not be able to invoke the same assistance and
claim the proceeds of the property of which he was defrauded?
Dr Charles Mitchell tel: 020 7848 2290 <== Previous message Back to index Next message ==> |
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