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RDG
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Since in
his message, dated 04 October 2000 17:50, Lionel revealed that to him I
seem to speak in riddles, presumably it behoves me to attempt to explain
why, in the situation covered by Bowen, L.J.'s assertion, I consider the
recovery of mesne profits to be a defensible outcome.
Mesne profits are a form of damages - Elliott v.
Boynton [1924] 1 Ch. 236 at 250 per Warrington, L.J. Yet they
are not limited to the demonstrable damage (if any) suffered by the plaintiff,
who may recover under this head the full potential value of the land to
the defendant trespasser for the period of the defendant's wrongful occupation
- Inverugie Investments v. Hackett [1995] 1 W.L.R. 713 P.C.
In my respectful submission, this is not restitution based on a general
theory of unjust enrichment. The trespasser has wrongfully deprived the
plaintiff of the land and so is caught by the maxim, "In odium spoliatoris
omnia praesumuntur", which is, being interpreted, "Everything is presumed
to the prejudice of a plunderer." Accordingly it is presumed that the
full potential value of the land to the trespasser would have been available
to the plaintiff. This is the maxim, which I was taught to be the warrant
for Vice-Chancellor Wood's "second principle", stated in Frith v.
Cartland (1865) 2 H. & M. 417 at 420: "... if a man mixes trust funds
with his own, the whole will be treated as the trust property, except
so far as he may be able to distinguish what is his own". It would also
justify the presumption, to which the same judge (then Lord Hatherley,
L.C.) referred in Burdick v. Garrick (1870) 5 Ch. App. 233
at 241-2 and which requires a fiduciary to pay compound interest on money
wrongfully invested by him in trade.
In his message, my particular speaking in riddles of
which Lionel complained was, "... to try to explain liabilities which
do not depend on authority or agreement as somehow dependent on ratification,
authority, or assumpsit ...". In my respectful submission, Lord Tenterden,
C.J.K.B.'s exposition in Stone v. Marsh (1827) 6 B. & C.
551 at 565, which I quote in [2000] R.L.R. at 213, shows any such riddle
to be purely imaginary. <== Previous message Back to index Next message ==> |
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