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RDG
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Hanoch Dagan wrote
I tend to think of a fiduciary relationship
(and here I also try to complete my response to Robert Stevens) in the
way suggested by Ernest Weinrib, namely: as a relationship in which
one person's interests are subject to another discretion.
I don't think that this alone can be enough. If my employer
has an option whether to terminate my contract of employment that does
not make them a fiduciary. If a broad definition is found to be at all
useful I would say that a fiduciary is a person who is under an obligation
to subordinate his interests to another. I could probably find a hole
in that if I thought long enough about it. It is this core feature of the fiduciary
relationship that makes the duty of loyalty (as well as certain ancillary
duties) a necessary incident of this relationship.
If we believe that fiduciaries should
be deterred from breaching this duty, we should apply a remedy that
takes the bite out of their breach, namely: a profits-based recovery.
(Here I merely summarize and somewhat simplify my argument in The Distributive
Foundation of Corrective Justice, 98 Michigan L. Rev. 138, 157-162 (1999)
in connection to the US Sup Ct Snepp case regarding agents as unauthorized
authors.)
If this is the reason why we provide
this type of remedy during the pendency of the service of secret agents
(and other fiduciaries), it is difficult for me to understand how (that
is: why) the analysis changes once their service is terminated insofar,
of course, as the information they secured while in service is concerned.
The answer is, surely, simply that they no longer owed
any fiduciary duty. It seems to me that you are really arguing that Blake
was wrong to have decided (in the CA and at first instance) that the fiduciary
relationship had come to an end and that information obtained prior to
the ending of the relationship was not protected. Your position was not
the one adopted by Lord Steyn.
R
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